Columbus Gun Crime Lawyer

Ohio law allows adults 21 and older who are not prohibited from owning firearms to carry a concealed handgun without a license. This is often referred to as “constitutional carry.” However, certain locations are off-limits, including schools, government buildings, and private businesses that are legally restricted from firearms.

Licensed concealed carry permits are still available and provide important benefits, such as:

• Reciprocity with other states for concealed carry
• Easier access to firearms in restricted areas
• Legal protections if stopped by law enforcement

Even under constitutional carry, you must follow all federal and state firearms regulations. Violating these laws can result in serious criminal charges.

Illegal Gun Charges in Columbus, Ohio

Ohio is a “shall issue” state, meaning that eligible adults who properly apply for a concealed carry license and are not prohibited from possessing a firearm are entitled to receive a permit. This permit allows you to carry your handgun in public, except in locations restricted by law or private establishments that lawfully prohibit firearms.

Why You Need an Experienced Columbus Gun Lawyer

If you are facing accusations of violating Ohio firearm laws, it is important to contact experienced Columbus gun lawyers as soon as possible. We will review your situation, explain your rights and options, and determine if the issue can be resolved quickly. Even a misunderstanding can escalate into serious charges, including felonies, which we will defend against aggressively.

Never try to handle firearm charges on your own or assume the situation will resolve itself. A skilled gun crime lawyer is your best resource for protecting your rights and ensuring the correct legal process is followed in Columbus firearm cases.

Firearms are tightly regulated in Ohio and around the U.S. There are many gun laws that dictate how, when, and where you may possess weapons. There are also laws about illegal or dangerous actions with a gun. If you violate one or more of these, you face criminal gun charges and possible loss of your firearm rights.

The most common gun charges in Ohio are:

Carrying Concealed Weapons (§2923.12)

Ohio law generally prohibits anyone from knowingly carrying or having a deadly weapon, handgun, or dangerous ordnance concealed on their person unless the person is legally allowed to possess the firearm. Under current law, qualifying adults who are at least 21 years old and not prohibited by state or federal law may carry a concealed handgun without a license; however, certain restrictions and prohibited locations still apply. Licensed concealed handgun holders must comply with statutory requirements during a lawful traffic stop and observe all statutory restrictions on where firearms may be carried. Violations can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the circumstances.

Weapon Under Disability (§2923.13)

It is illegal in Ohio to acquire, carry, or use a firearm if you are a fugitive, have certain felony convictions, struggle with substance dependence, or have been adjudicated mentally incompetent. Being caught with a firearm while under disability is a third-degree felony and carries severe legal consequences. If you have a prior felony or fall under these restrictions, you must speak with a Columbus gun charge attorney immediately to protect your rights.

Improperly Handling Firearms in a Motor Vehicle (§2923.16)

Ohio law forbids knowingly discharging a firearm while inside a motor vehicle. It is also illegal to transport a loaded firearm in a vehicle if it is accessible to anyone inside. Firearms must be unloaded and securely stored during transport to comply with the law. Depending on the circumstances, violations can range from a fourth-degree misdemeanor to a fourth-degree felony. If you are accused of this offense, you should contact a qualified firearms attorney without delay.

Possessing Criminal Tools (§2923.24)

Ohio law makes it a crime to possess any device, instrument, or article with the intent to use it for criminal purposes. This includes dangerous ordnance, materials for making weapons, or items designed for illegal use. Most cases are treated as a first-degree misdemeanor; however, if the tools were intended for use in a felony, the charge could be elevated to a fifth-degree felony. Whether an item qualifies as a criminal tool can be complex, so consulting a weapons attorney is essential.

Improperly Discharging a Firearm

Recklessly discharging a firearm in Ohio, including in a home, school safety zone, or over a public roadway, is strictly prohibited. Such violations can endanger people or property and may result in penalties ranging from a first-degree misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the circumstances. It is also mandatory to disclose firearms and permits to law enforcement during any encounter with them. Anyone accused of improperly discharging a firearm should seek immediate guidance from an experienced firearms attorney.

The potential penalty you face for an Ohio weapons crime depends on whether you were charged with a misdemeanor or felony.

For a misdemeanor gun charge, you are more likely to receive a brief period of incarceration or to avoid jail with probation.

However, for a felony gun charge, you can expect a term of imprisonment and a number of other penalties and collateral consequences.

• Fourth-degree misdemeanor: Up to 30 days in jail and a fine up to $250
• Third-degree misdemeanor: Up to 60 days in jail and a fine up to $500
• Second-degree misdemeanor: Up to 90 days in jail and a fine up to $750
• First-degree misdemeanor: Up to 180 days in jail and a fine up to $1,000
• Fifth-degree felony: Up to 12 months in prison and a fine up to $2,500
• Fourth-degree felony: Up to 18 months in prison and a fine up to $5,000
• Third-degree felony: Up to 5 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000

You can also experience a number of collateral consequences for an Ohio gun conviction, including:

• Difficulty maintaining employment or finding a new job
• Difficulty getting into school or obtaining student financial aid
• Difficulty getting approved for rental housing
• Difficulty obtaining loans
• Ineligibility for or difficulty obtaining certain professional licenses
• Immigration issues
• Child custody and visitation issues
• Loss of gun ownership rights, if convicted of a felony

To learn more about the possible penalties and secondary consequences of a weapons crime, call a Columbus gun charge lawyer today. You deserve to know the worst and best-case scenarios for your situation and how you can fight for exoneration or the minimal consequences of a conviction.

Defenses to Firearm Charges in Ohio

Facing firearm charges in Columbus or elsewhere in Ohio can be intimidating, but several legal defenses may help protect your rights and minimize penalties. The right defense depends on the specifics of your case, including the type of charge, evidence, and circumstances surrounding the alleged offense.

Lack of Criminal Intent

Many firearm charges require proof that you knowingly or intentionally violated the law. If you did not intend to break the law—such as an accidental carry, a misunderstanding of location restrictions, or improper transport—your attorney may be able to argue a lack of criminal intent to reduce or dismiss charges.

Constitutional or Statutory Violations

Law enforcement must follow strict procedures when investigating and charging firearm offenses. Evidence obtained through unlawful searches or violations of your constitutional rights may be inadmissible in court. A skilled Columbus gun lawyer can challenge improper police conduct or procedural errors to strengthen your defense.

Mistaken Identity or False Allegations

In some cases, firearm charges arise from mistaken identity or false accusations. Eyewitness errors, misidentification, or misleading statements can be challenged in court. Your attorney can investigate witnesses, review evidence, and uncover inconsistencies to protect your defense.

Improper Application of Firearm Laws

Ohio’s gun laws are complex, and charges can sometimes result from misinterpretation or misapplication of the law. For example, confusion between constitutional carry rules and licensed concealed carry requirements can lead to improper charges. An experienced attorney can clarify the law and argue that your actions were lawful under Ohio statutes.

Other Possible Defenses

Depending on your case, additional defenses may include:

• Lack of knowledge of prohibited status (such as under disability)
• Evidence showing safe transport or storage of firearms
• Demonstrating lawful self-defense or protection of property

Firearm cases can carry serious consequences, from misdemeanor fines to felony prison time and loss of gun rights. Contact an experienced Columbus gun lawyer at Luftman Heck & Associates to evaluate your case, build a strong defense, and protect your rights.

Frequently Asked Questions About Firearm Charges in Columbus

Can I carry a handgun in Ohio without a license?

Yes. Ohio law allows adults 21 and older who are not prohibited from owning firearms to carry a concealed handgun without a license in most public places. A license is still useful for reciprocity with other states and certain legal protections during encounters with law enforcement.

What happens if I carry a gun in a prohibited location?

Carrying a firearm in restricted areas such as schools, government buildings, or private property that prohibits guns can result in misdemeanor or felony charges. Penalties vary depending on your prior record, intent, and the specific location where the offense occurred.

What are the penalties for carrying a concealed weapon illegally?

Penalties can range from a first-degree misdemeanor to a felony, with fines, possible jail time, and collateral consequences like loss of firearm rights. The severity of the penalty depends on factors such as prior convictions, the type of weapon used, and the location of the offense.

Can I lose my right to own firearms if convicted?

Yes. Felony convictions typically result in permanent loss of gun ownership rights, while certain misdemeanors may restrict your ability to possess firearms temporarily. Legal counsel can sometimes help navigate potential remedies or appeal options.

How can a Columbus gun lawyer help with my case?

An experienced attorney can investigate your situation, identify defenses, negotiate reduced charges, or fight for dismissal. Immediate legal guidance increases the chances of minimizing penalties and protecting your rights throughout the criminal process.

How a Columbus Gun Lawyer Can Help

If you are in trouble with the law regarding a firearm or some other weapon, do not wait to call an experienced and aggressive criminal defense lawyer from Luftman, Heck & Associates.

We have years of experience representing clients against Franklin County weapons charges and gun crimes across Central Ohio. We will conduct an independent investigation and build the strongest possible defense under the law. Whether it was a mistake on an application, an innocent lapse in judgment or you need a vigorous defense, our gun lawyers will pursue the best possible outcome in your case.

For over a decade, the Columbus gun lawyers at LHA have successfully represented clients in matters ranging from minor misdemeanors to first-degree felonies. That level of extensive previous experience allows us to better help you.

Contact Our Gun Crime Attorneys Today

If you have any questions about a gun crime in Columbus or if you need an experienced, skilled attorney near you, call the Columbus criminal defense attorneys at Luftman, Heck & Associates at (614) 500-3836.